The Cave of the Silken Web
盘丝洞
DAN Duyu | 但杜宇
China | 60 minutes | 1927 | Fiction | Silent Film | Live Music | Traditional Chinese and Norwegian Intertitles, with simultaneous English interpretation
中国|60分钟|1927|虚构|默片 | 现场配乐|繁体中文、挪威语字幕,英文同声传译
Canadian Premiere 加拿大首映
Panel Talk and Q&A 映后座谈和回答
请下滑网页查看中文信息
Panel Talk and Q&A with:
Tina Anckarman, Film Archivist at the National Library of Norway, who led the preservation and restoration of The Cave of the Silken Web
Bart Testa, Associate Professor at the Cinema Studies Institute, University of Toronto
Christina Stewart, Assistant Media Archivist, Media Commons, University of Toronto Libraries
Accompaniment:
William WU Wai-Lap, renowned Hong Kong composer for film and television, and music educator; winner of the Hong Kong Film Award for Best Original Film Score (The Lovers, 1994)
This rare silent film The Cave of the Silken Web (Norwegian title: Edderkoppene “The Spiders”) was adapted from a well-known episode of the 16th century fantasy novel Journey to the West, one of the most famous Chinese literary classics. Buddhist monk Xuanzang (a real historical figure in the 7th century) travels to India with his three loyal disciples – the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy – to fetch some sacred sutras. Throughout their journey, they constantly encounter demons and evil spirits who believe that Xuanzang’s flesh would make them immortal. In this episode, a group of mesmerizing maidens lure Xuanzang into their cave and force him to marry their big sister (YIN Mingzhu, director Dan’s real-life wife), a femme fatale …
Produced by the Shanghai Yingxi Film Company, the film achieved unparalleled commercial success in 1927 China, and was then released in Oslo, Norway in 1929. For more than half a century, it was thought to be a lost film, until in 2011, an original nitrate print was miraculously rediscovered in the archives of the National Library of Norway. They preserved this cinematic treasure and returned it to China in 2014.
Special Guests
Tina Anckarman, Film Archivist at the National Library of Norway
During her ten years at the National Film Archive of Norway, Ms. Anckarman leads and manages film preservation and restoration projects, particularly those of silent films. A growing part of her work as a film archivist deals with the mission to disseminate the film collection, which leads to her various presentations at film festivals (Pordenone Silent Film Festival, Tromsø Silent Film Days et al.) and seminars (International Film Conference, Oslo; China Film Archive, Beijing; AMIA Conference; SEAPAVAA, Singapore et al.).
Before moving to Norway in 2009, she lived and worked in Denmark, first as a student at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, School of Conservation, Copenhagen, and later as a conservator of photography at the Danish Museum of Photographic Art in Odense, Denmark.
Bart Testa, Associate Professor, University of Toronto
Bart Testa is an associate professor (teaching) at the Cinema Studies Institute housed at Innis College. His courses cover a wide range, including courses on popular genres (Science Fiction in Film, Action & Spectacle) and sex in films, as well as an advanced course on Genres and Narration. He also teaches a year-long examination of avant-garde film and a full course on Chinese cinemas, graduate courses in film theory, and seminars on narrative endings, apocalyptic films and urbanism and film. He has conducted his course on Chinese cinemas in Hong Kong with the Summer Abroad Program (at Woodsworth College) biannually since 2002.
Testa has written two books, Back and Forth: Early Cinema and the Avant-Garde (1993) and Spirit in the Landscape (1989), journal articles and anthologized essays on diverse film topics, including avant-garde films and Canadian cinema. He co-edited and contributed to the anthology Pier Paolo Pasolini in Contemporary Perspectives (1994) with Patrick Rumble.
Christina Stewart, Assistant Media Archivist, Media Commons, University of Toronto Libraries
Christina Stewart is a film and media archivist at Media Commons, University of Toronto Libraries. A graduate of the L. Jeffrey Selznick School of Film Preservation at George Eastman Museum (Rochester, New York State), she has worked with collections at George Eastman Museum, the National Steinbeck Center (California), Northeast Historic Film (Maine), and the Canadian National Exhibition Archives. She has taught film preservation workshops through provincial archival associations across Canada and is also an instructor in the Film + Photograph Preservation Collection Management graduate program at Ryerson University. In 2016, Christina discovered a previously thought lost film by Herbert Blaché, Secrets of the Night (1924).
Musical Accompaniment
William WU Wai-Lap, renowned Hong Kong composer for film and television, and music educator
Born in 1937, Mr. Wu graduated from Beijing Normal University, and later taught at Beijing Film Academy and China Conservatory of Music from 1960s to 1980s. Since late 1980s, he has contributed tremendously to the film and television industry of mainland China and Hong Kong through composing for thousands of TV episodes, and over one hundred films including those made by veteran directors such as Johnnie To, Tsui Hark and Stephen Chow. His most acclaimed works include Justice, My Foot! (1992), The Tai-Chi Master (1993) and C’est La Vie Mon Cheri (1993). He won the Hong Kong Film Award for the Best Original Film Score for Tsui Hark’s The Lovers (1994).
Credits 演职员名单
- Director 导演:DAN Duyu 但杜宇
- Screenplay 编剧:GUAN Ji’an 管际安
- Cast 主演:YIN Mingzhu 殷明珠、WU Wenchao 吴文超、XIA Peizhen 夏佩珍、JIANG Meikang 蒋梅康、ZHOU Hongquan 周鸿泉、ZHAN Jiali 詹嘉利、HE Rongzhu 贺蓉珠、DAN Erchun 但二春
- Cinematographer 摄影:DAN Ganting 但淦亭
《盘丝洞》改编自《西游记》第七十二回“盘丝洞七情迷本,濯垢泉八戒忘形”,由上海影戏公司制作,于1927年在中国上映,主打“情色奇幻”,观众反应热烈、创下票房记录,后漂洋过海,于1929年登上挪威的银幕。然而半个多世纪来,它仅仅存在于文献资料之中;中国的早期默片能留存下来的少之又少。2011年,挪威国家图书馆在整理馆藏时发现了几盘神秘胶片,《盘丝洞》的命运才由此改写。2014年,挪威完成电影修复后,将其赠还中国。
此修复版约为原片长的四分之三,因部分胶片已经降解。据资料记载,损毁部分包括了航拍和水下摄影的内容,遗憾难免。但即便如此,它仍旧不失精彩、时髦,而新世纪的观众,想必能感受到如周星驰之“无厘头”,亦有文化根源。
特邀座谈和问答嘉宾
蒂娜·安卡曼,挪威国家图书馆电影档案专家
在挪威国家电影资料馆工作期间,安卡曼女士负责领导和管理电影、尤其是无声电影的保存和修复项目。除此之外,她也越来越多地肩负起向大众传播电影馆藏的使命,在世界各地的电影节(意大利波代诺内无声电影节、挪威特罗姆瑟无声电影日等)和研讨会(奥斯陆的国际电影大会、北京的中国电影资料馆、动态资料影像馆员协会、新加坡的东南亚太地区视音频资料协会等)上做展示、发言。
在2009年搬到挪威之前,她在丹麦生活和工作,先是在哥本哈根的皇家美术学院保护学院学习,后来在欧登塞的丹麦摄影博物馆从事摄影保护工作。
巴特·泰斯塔,多伦多大学副教授
巴特·泰斯塔是多伦多大学因尼斯书院设立的电影研究学院教学型副教授。他开设的课程涵盖广泛,包括流行类型片(科幻电影,动作与奇观)和电影中的性,以及关于类型和叙事的高级课程。他还教授先锋电影、华语电影,电影理论的研究生课程,以及关于叙事结尾、末日电影、都市主义和电影等主题的研讨会。自2002年以来,他每两年一次在香港开设中国电影课(伍兹沃斯书院的暑期游学项目)。
特斯塔教授出版过两本关于先锋电影的书,发表过包括先锋电影和加拿大电影在内的各类主题的期刊文章和选集论文。他与帕特里克·朗博共同编辑了关于意大利导演皮埃尔·保罗·帕索里尼的选集并为之撰稿。
克里斯蒂娜·斯图尔特,多伦多大学图书馆公共媒体助理档案管理员
克里斯蒂娜·斯图尔特是多伦多大学图书馆的电影和媒体档案管理员。她毕业于美国纽约州罗切斯特市的乔治·伊斯曼博物馆主办的杰佛瑞·塞茨尼克电影保护学校,曾为乔治·伊斯曼博物馆、加州的国家斯坦贝克中心、缅因州的东北电影史料馆和加拿大国家展览会档案馆工作。除此之外,她也通过加拿大各省的档案协会主讲电影保护工作交流会,同时在怀尔逊大学的电影和照片保护收藏管理研究生系担任讲师。2016年,她重新发现了一度被认定为已失传的电影,赫伯特·布兰奇的《夜晚的秘密》(1924)。
特邀现场配乐
胡伟立,香港著名电影及电视剧配乐大师、音乐教育家
胡伟立先生出生于1937年,毕业于北京师范大学,六十年代至八十年代间任教于北京电影学院、中国音乐学院。从八十年代末期开始,他为超过一百部中国电影和几千集电视剧创作了配乐,为内地和香港的电影和电视行业做出了巨大贡献。他与国际知名的香港导演如杜琪峰、徐克和周星驰等均有深入合作;其最富盛名的作品包括《审死官》(1992)、《太极张三丰》(1993)和《新不了情》(1993)等。由他作曲、徐克导演的电影《梁祝》(1994)荣获了第14届香港电影金像奖“最佳电影配乐”。他的配乐独树一帜,融传统于现代,与剧情和人物交织;他一个人的巧思,就谱写了香港影视作品里的半个江湖。
This screening is made possible with the generous support of professor Bart Testa, as well as the Innis College Town Hall and Cinema Studies Institute, University of Toronto.
Special thanks to Mønochef, Toronto-based sound designer, DJ and music producer
本次放映离不开多伦多大学巴特·泰斯塔教授、因尼斯书院放映厅和电影研究学院的大力支持。
特别鸣谢Mønochef,多伦多的声音设计师,DJ和音乐制作人。